Showing posts with label Flowers Symbolism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Flowers Symbolism. Show all posts

Ophelia's Flowers - meanings and symbolism

Ophelia's Flowers - meanings and symbolism

(IV.v.173-183; V.vii.167-171)

Explain the symbolism and meanings of Ophelia's flowers.

The meanings of Ophelia's flowers are more suggested than defined. It is important to remember that each flower has many different meanings and one must consider the meaning that best fits the context of the play. However, the flowers scene is not just a nice, pretty scene in Hamlet; it and the flowers themselves hold deeper meanings.

  1. Are Ophelia's flowers real?
    • Argument exists that Ophelia creates flowers in her imagination and pretends to pass them out.
    • Personal interpretation: flowers are real.
      • Laertes's reaction proves it.
  2. Ophelia's madness in connection with her flowers.
    • "[. . .] her madness reveals the silent woman who is suffering acutely from her passive acceptance of things" (Charney 250).
    • In her insanity, we see an inner sexuality come out in Ophelia.
      • "In her madness Ophelia suddenly comes alive as a character and forces us to reckon with her innuendoes" (Charney 249).
    • Ophelia is very suggestive in the flower scene. This parallels Hamlet's suggestive lines from earlier on in the play: "Lady, shall I lay in your lap?" (III.ii.110-111).
    • Conscious vs. unconscious.
  3. The flowers themselves
    • Flowers generally symbolize people's regard for each other (Costello 61).
    • One must consider that the loss of her father and the loss of her love through rejection have become confused issues within Ophelia's mind because she is mad.
    • Recipients of flowers.
      • Rosemary given to Laertes with meaning of remembrance: "There's rosemary, that's for remembrance—pray you love remember" (IV.v.173-174).
      • Pansies given to Laertes for thoughts; refers back to his earlier thoughts on Hamlet's love for Ophelia: "And there is pansies, that's fro thoughts" (IV.v.174-175).
      • Fennel given to either Gertrude (frailty of women) or Claudius (politician); recipient is disputed. Emblematic of flattery and deceit: "There's fennel for you . . ." (IV.v.179).
      • Columbine also given to either Gertrude or Claudius (recipient disputed). Symbol of ingratitude, of "forsaken lovers," and of cuckoldry (Kerr 49).
      • Rue relates to sorrow or repentance. Recipient depends upon who received both the fennel and the columbine. I believe Gertrude receives the rue and, therefore, that Claudius receives the others. Ophelia also gives herself rue: "There's rue for you. And here's some for me" (IV.v.178-179).
      • Daisy given to Gertrude. Represents innocence.
      • Violet is given to no one. Symbolize faithfulness and connected to death: "[. . .] I would give you some violets, but they withered all when my father died" (IV.v.181-183).
  4. Garland of flowers and Ophelia's death
    • Garland made of crow flowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples (wild orchids)
      • Crow flowers=buttercups=ingratitude
      • Flowering nettles=sharp and stinging
      • Daisies=Ophelia's innocence/virginity
      • Long purples (orchids)=sexual love/testicles
    • Will tree "aslant in the brook" (IV.vii.165).
      • Drooping branches create imagery of tears, sadness, or depression.
      • Site of Ophelia's death
      • "Traditionally a sad tree, whereof such who have lost their love make their mourning garlands, which they then wear or hand up like a trophy" (Jenkins 544).

Flowers Symbolism /Meaning Of Flowers/

Flowers Symbolism /Meaning Of Flowers/

Many flowers have important symbolic meanings. The flower symbolism for many flowers has been obscured by time and may remain only as a few key phrases or words. Flowers have been given as gifts for special occasions and to celebrate holidays throughout history. The practice of assigning meanings to flowers is known as floriography. Some of the more common examples include:

FlowerMeaning Of Flower
ACACIAConcealed Love, Beauty in Retirement, Chaste Love
AMBROSIAYour Love is Reciprocated
AMARYLLISPride, Pastoral Poetry
ANEMONEForsaken
ARBUTUSThee Only Do I Love
ASTERSymbol of Love, Daintiness
AZALEATake Care of Yourself for Me, Temperance, Fragile Passion, Chinese Symbol of Womanhood
BACHELOR BUTTONSingle Blessedness
BAMBOOLongevity, Strength and Grace.
BEGONIABeware
BELLS OF IRELANDGood Luck
BITTERSWEETTruth
BLUEBELLHumility
CACTUSEndurance
CAMELLIA (PINK)Longing for you
CAMELLIA (RED)You're a Flame in My Heart
CAMELLIA (WHITE)You're Adorable
CARNATION (GENERAL)Fascination, Woman Love, A Symbol of Betrothal or Engagement.
CARNATION (PINK)I'll Never Forget You
CARNATION (RED)My Heart Aches For You, Admiration
CARNATION (PURPLE)Capriciousness
CARNATION (SOLID COLOR)Yes
CARNATION (STRIPED)No, Refusal, Sorry I Can't Be With You, Wish I Could Be With You
CARNATION (WHITE)Sweet and Lovely, Innocence, Pure Love, Woman's Good Luck Gift
CARNATION (YELLOW)You Have Disappointed Me, Rejection
CATTAILPeace, Prosperity
CHRYSANTHEMUM (GENERAL)You're a Wonderful Friend, Cheerfulness and Rest, The National Symbol of Japan
CHRYSANTHEMUM (WHITE)Truth
CHRYSANTHEMUM (YELLOW)Slighted Love
CLOVERSFour-leafed clovers represent Luck.
CROCUSCheerfulness
CYCLAMENResignation and Good-bye
DAFFODILRegard, Unrequited Love, You're the Only One, The Sun is Always Shining when I'm with You
DAISYInnocence, Loyal Love, I'll Never Tell, Purity
DANDELIONFaithfulness, Happiness
FERNMagic, Fascination, Confidence and Shelter
FIRTime
FLAXDomestic Symbol
FORGET-ME-NOTTrue Love, Memories
FORSYTHIAAnticipation
GARDENIAYou're Lovely, Secret Love
GERANIUMStupidity, Folly
GLADIOLIGive Me a Break, I'm Really Sincere, Flower of the Gladiators
GLOXINIALove at First Sight
HEATHER (LAVENDER)Admiration, Solitude
HEATHER (WHITE)Protection, Wishes Will Come True
HOLLYDefense, Domestic Happiness
HONEYSUCKLESymbol of Love and Generosity.
HYACINTH (GENERAL)Games and Sports, Rashness, Flower Dedicated to Apollo
HYACINTH (BLUE)Constancy
HYACINTH (PURPLE)I am Sorry, Please Forgive Me, Sorrow
HYACINTH (RED OR PINK)Play
HYACINTH (WHITE)Loveliness, I'll Pray for You
HYACINTH (YELLOW)Jealousy
HYDRANGEAThank You for Understanding, Frigidity, Heartlessness
IRISFleur-de-lis, Emblem of France, Your Friendship Means so Much to Me, Faith, Hope, Wisdom and Valor, My Compliments
IVYWedded Love, Fidelity, Friendship, Affection
JASMINE (WHITE)White Flower is a Hindu Symbol for Love.
JONQUILLove Me, Affection Returned, Desire, Sympathy, Desire for Affection Returned
JUNIPERSymbolizes Chastity, Christ, and Eternity.
LARKSPUR (PINK)Fickleness
LILY (GENERAL)Purity, Chastity, and Innocence
LILY (WHITE)Virginity, Purity, Majesty, It's Heavenly to be with You
LILY (YELLOW)I'm Walking on Air, False and Gay
LILY (CALLA)Beauty
LILY (DAY)Coquetry, Chinese Emblem for Mother
LILY (EUCHARIS)Maiden Charms
LILY (TIGER)Wealth, Pride
LILY OF THE VALLEYSweetness, Tears of the Virgin Mary, Return to Happiness, Humility, You've Made My Life Complete
LOTUSThe flower symbolizes Birth and Rebirth; symbol for Fertility, Creation, and Purity.
MAGNOLIANobility
MARIGOLDCruelty, Grief, Jealousy
MISTLETOEKiss me, Affection, To Surmount Difficulties, Sacred Plant of India, Standing under the mistletoe at Christmas gives anyone the opportunity to kiss you.
MONKSHOODBeware, A Deadly Foe is Near
MOSSMaternal Love, Charity
MYRTLELove, Hebrew Emblem of Marriage
NARCISSUSEgotism, Formality, Stay as Sweet as You Are
NASTURTIUMConquest, Victory in Battle
OLEANDERCaution
ORANGE BLOSSOMInnocence, Eternal Love, Marriage and Fruitfulness
ORANGE MOCKDeceit
ORCHIDLove, Beauty, Refinement, Beautiful Lady, Chinese Symbol for Many Children, Symbolizes Perfection
ORCHID (CATTLEYA)Mature Charm
PALM LEAVESVictory and Success
PEONYShame, Happy Life, Happy Marriage
PETUNIAResentment, Anger, Your Presence Sooths Me
PINEHope, Pity
POPPY (GENERAL)Eternal Sleep, Oblivion, Imagination, Symbol of Consolation in Time of Death.
POPPY (RED)Pleasure
POPPY (WHITE)Consolation
POPPY (YELLOW)Wealth, Success
PRIMROSEI Can't Live Without You
PRIMROSE (EVENING)Inconstancy
ROSE (BRIDAL)Happy Love
ROSE (DARK CRIMSON)Mourning
ROSE (HIBISCUS)Delicate Beauty
ROSE (LEAF)You May Hope
ROSE (PINK)Perfect Happiness, Please Believe Me
ROSE (RED)Love, I Love You
ROSE (TEA)I'll Remember Always
ROSE (THORNLESS)Love at First Sight
ROSE (WHITE)Innocence and Purity, I am Worthy of You, You're Heavenly, Secrecy and Silence
ROSE (WHITE AND RED MIXED)Unity, Flower Emblem of England
ROSE (WHITE-DRIED)Death is Preferable to Loss of Virtue
ROSE (YELLOW)Decrease of Love, Jealousy, Try to Care
ROSEBUDBeauty and Youth, A Heart Innocent of Love
ROSEBUD (RED)Pure and Lovely
ROSEBUD (WHITE)Girlhood
ROSEBUD (MOSS)Confessions of Love
ROSES (Bouquet of Mature Blooms)Gratitude
ROSES (Single Full Bloom)I Love You, I Still Love You
SMILAXLoveliness
SNAPDRAGONDeception, Gracious Lady
SPIDER FLOWERElope with Me
STEPHANOTISHappiness in Marriage, Desire to Travel
STOCKBonds of Affection, Promptness, You'll Always Be Beautiful to Me
SUNFLOWERSflowers symbol of Infatuation or Foolish Passion.
SWEETPEAGood-bye, Departure, Blissful Pleasure, Thank You for a Lovely Time
THISTLEIt is the National Symbol of Scotland. Its thorns symbolize both Evil and Protection. In Christianity it represents the Suffering of Christ.
TULIP (GENERAL)Perfect Lover, Frame, Flower Emblem of Holland
TULIP (RED)Believe Me, Declaration of Love
TULIP (VARIEGATED)Beautiful Eyes
TULIP (YELLOW)There's Sunshine in Your Smile
VIOLET (GENERAL)Modesty, Faithfulness, Humility, and Chastity
VIOLET (BLUE)Watchfulness, Faithfulness, I'll Always Be True
VIOLET (WHITE)Let's Take a Chance
ZINNIA (MAGENTA)Lasting Affection
ZINNIA (MIXED)Thinking (or In Memory) of an Absent Friend
ZINNIA (SCARLET)Constancy
ZINNIA (WHITE)Goodness
ZINNIA (YELLOW)Daily Remembrance

Many cultures around the world have a marked tendency to associate flowers with femininity. The beauty and feminine quality of flowers also inspired the tradition of naming girls after flower names. This tradition has existed in many cultures throughout history and continues today. Popular girls' names related to flowers include Rose, Daisy, Lily, Holly, Violet, Heather, Fern, Jasmine, Myrtle, and Lavender.

Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower
http://painting.about.com/cs/inspiration/a/symbolsflowers.htm
http://livingartsoriginals.com/infoflowersymbolism.htm